Multi-ruvara yakakwirira tembiricha inodzivirira girazi faibha jira girazi faibha yakadhayiwa moto insulation jira
Iyo grey jira (silika) mushure mekucheneswa kurapwa, kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kweruvara kune jira rakadhayiwa neakasiyana mavara, rinova dhayi jira.Iwo mazhinji akadhayiwa nemuchina, asi kune nhamba shoma yezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa nemaoko.
Chinangwa chekupisa mvere ndechekupisa iyo fluff pamucheka wejira, kuita kuti jira rive rakachena uye rakanaka, uye kudzivirira kudhaya uye kudhinda kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwe fluff.
Donje, kemikari synthetic fiber, mvere dzemakwai, silika, yakasanganiswa uye zvichingodaro machira akadhayiwa.
Kudhaya process editing
Kusvina uye blekning kubvisa tsvina iri muhupfu hwechisikigo, uye mukugadzirwa kwemucheka uye kuwedzera imwe neimwe slurry, mafuta uye tsvina yakasvibiswa, etc. Kuvapo kwetsvina iyi hakungovhiringidzi maitiro akatsetseka ekudhaya uye kupera, asiwo kunokanganisa kupfeka kwemachira.Chinangwa chekukwesha uye bleaching ndechekushandisa kemikari uye yemuviri mechanicha chiito kubvisa tsvina pajira, kuita kuti jira rive jena, rakapfava, riine kupenya kwakanaka, kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakupfeka, uye kupa akakodzera semi-zvigadzirwa zvekudhaya. , kudhinda, kupedza.
Kugadzirira kwejira rekutanga
Kugadzirira machira mbishi kunosanganisira kuongorora mucheka mbishi, jira rekutenderedza (batch, bhokisi, kudhinda) uye musoro wekusona.Chinangwa chekuongororwa kwemucheka wepakutanga ndechekutarisa kunaka kwemucheka wegrey uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nenguva.Zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvinosanganisira index index uye chitarisiko chakaremara.
Kuimba
Chinangwa chekupisa mvere ndechekupisa iyo fluff pamucheka wejira, kuita kuti jira rive rakachena uye rakanaka, uye kudzivirira kudhaya uye kudhinda kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwe fluff.
kuda.
Pakuruka kwakatsetseka, zvigayo zvemachira zvinowanzoomesa shinda yewap kuti iwedzere kusimba uye kusapfeka.Iyo slurry pamucheka we grey haingokanganisa kunyura kwemvura kwejira, asiwo inokanganisa kunaka kwekudhaya uye kupedzisa zvigadzirwa, uye ichawedzera kudyiwa kwedhayi nemishonga yemakemikari, saka slurry inofanira kubviswa isati yavira, iyi nzira. kunonzi kuda.
Dyeing
Kudhaya inzira yakaoma, maitiro akasiyana emhando yekudhaya machira akasiyana, donje, polyester donje, naironi, polyester, makemikari fiber zvigadzirwa, zvakasanganiswa zvigadzirwa uye zvichingodaro.Vamwe vanoshandisa rolling dyeing, curling dyeing inogona kushandiswa, vamwe vanofanirwa kushandisa tembiricha yakanyanya uye yakanyanya kudzvanya dhayi, vamwe vachidhaya kamwe chete, uye imwe inoda kupendwa kakawanda.
Kunyange zvazvo kudhaya kuburikidza nemotokari inoputika kunogona kuva, asiwo nzira yakaoma zvikuru, nokuti kutonga kwemavara kwedhayi kuwedzera kune inozivikanwa, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwi mairi, zvakadai sekugadzikana kwedhayi pakupisa kwakasiyana-siyana, kudzora mhepo, kuputika kwemhepo. control, ibasa rakanaka kwazvo.
Iyo refu yekudhaya mota yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, iyo yekumberi mota inodhaya, yekumashure inogadzirisa ruvara.Nzira yekudhaya zvinoenderana nekusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzedhayi uye misiyano, madhayi kazhinji ane chiitiko, serin, vulcanization, coating.Mumwe nomumwe ane zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, kazhinji zvichienderana nemuvara unodiwa, uye kwete kuchinjana.
Kupedza-kupedza
Kupedza kupa zvipfeko zvemachira kupfeka kuita uye yakanaka textile tekinoroji engineering.Aya anotevera ndiwo akajairika marudzi ekupedzisa machira parizvino :, mudziyo mukuru ndewe: muchina wekupisa, muchina wekuda, mercerizing muchina, liquid ammonia muchina, kuseta muchina, preshrinking muchina, calender, muchina wekuwachisa, makushe ekukuya, makushe ekubata mvere, coating machine, etc.
4 Kutsanya kwemavara
Kukurumidza kudhaya ndiyo indekisi yakakosha yejira rakadhayiwa.
Kugona kwemachira akadhayiwa kuchengetedza ruvara rwavo rwepakutanga kuburikidza nekuita kwekunze kunonziwo color fastness.Micheka mushure mekudhayiwa, kudhinda, dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nemamwe maitiro, senge mvere dzemachira shrinkage, kupisa kugadzika kwemachira ekugadzira fiber, nezvimwewo;Mukuita kwekutora kusangana nemhepo, dikita mavara, kugeza, friction uye ironing uye zvimwe zvekunze mhedzisiro.Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti machira ekudhinda uye kudhaya ave nemadhigirii akasiyana ekupera, kushanduka.Maitiro makuru anokanganisa kukurumidza kwedhayi kwekudhinda uye kudhaya machira kuderedzwa kwevelvet, carbonization, chlorine bleaching, sublimation, etc. Kukurumidza kwedhayi kana pigment kumachira kune hukama nechimiro chavo chemakemikari, kutarisisa uye mamiriro pafibers, uye zvinhu zvefibers.Nzira dzekuyedza dzekumhanya kwemavara dzinogadzirwa nekutevedzera akasiyana mamiriro ekushandisa kana maitiro.
